Understanding Title & Escrow: The Unsung Heroes of Every Real Estate Transaction

by Mercy Kamau

When you’re buying or selling a home, it’s easy to get caught up in the excitement — new keys, fresh paint colors, that “sold” sign moment. But behind every smooth real estate deal are two major players quietly keeping everything on track: Title and Escrow.

If you’ve ever wondered what exactly they do (and why you’re paying for them), here’s the scoop.

What Is Escrow?

Think of Escrow as the neutral middleman in your home transaction. Their job is to protect both the buyer and the seller by holding all the important stuff — like your money, documents, and keys — until every single condition of the sale is met.

No shortcuts, no surprises. Escrow makes sure that:

  • The buyer’s funds are secure until the deal is finalized.

  • The seller doesn’t hand over the property until payment is confirmed.

  • Every document, signature, and requirement is completed before closing day.

In short, escrow ensures everyone plays fair and the transaction runs smoothly from start to finish.

What Is Title?

While Escrow handles the flow of the deal, Title takes on the detective work. Before a home officially changes hands, the title company dives deep into the property’s history to ensure it has a clean record.

Here’s what they look for:

  • Any outstanding liens (unpaid debts tied to the property)

  • Unpaid taxes or judgments

  • Ownership disputes from previous owners or heirs

Once everything checks out, the title company issues Title Insurance — your protection against future claims or hidden issues that could pop up later.

It’s basically peace of mind in paper form.

Why Title & Escrow Matter

It might not be the most glamorous part of real estate, but without these two, your transaction could completely fall apart. They’re the behind-the-scenes team making sure your deal is legit, clean, and fully protected.

While you’re busy with inspections, loans, and moving plans, Title and Escrow are working quietly to make sure you can close with confidence — and celebrate that new chapter without a hitch.

Final Takeaway

The next time you buy or sell a home, remember: Escrow keeps it fair. Title keeps it safe. Together, they’re the foundation that makes every successful closing possible.

Want a Quick Breakdown?

If you’re more of a visual learner, I’ve got you covered!
Check out my short video on Instagram where I break down what Title & Escrow really do — in under a minute.

Watch the video here: Understanding Title & Escrow: The Unsung Heroes of Every Real Estate Transaction

Mercy Kamau
Mercy Kamau

Agent

+1(480) 254-2094 | homes@mercykamau.com

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